() in Malayalam script ( Malayāḷalipi; IPA: ( ) /: മലയാളലിപി) is a used commonly to write the language, which is the principal language of,, spoken by 35 million people in the world. Malayalam script is also widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Kerala. Like many other Indic scripts, it is an alphasyllabary (), a writing system that is partially “alphabetic” and partially syllable-based. The modern Malayalam alphabet has 13 vowel letters, 36 consonant letters, and a few other symbols. The Malayalam script is a extended with symbols from the to represent. The script is also used to write several minority languages such as,, and. The Malayalam language itself was historically written in several different scripts.

Vowels [ ] Vowel letters and vowel signs [ ] The following tables show the independent vowel letters and the corresponding dependent vowel signs (diacritics) of the Malayalam script, with romanizations in, transcriptions in the (IPA). Long Independent Dependent Indep. Dependent Vowel sign Example Vowel sign Example a അ a /a/ (none) പ pa /pa/ ആ ā /aː/ ാ പാ pā /paː/ i ഇ i /i/ ി പി pi /pi/ ഈ ī /iː/ ീ പീ pī /piː/ u ഉ u /u/ ു പു pu /pu/ ഊ ū /uː/ ൂ പൂ pū /puː/ r̥ ഋ r̥ /rɨ/ ൃ പൃ pr̥ /prɨ/ ൠ r̥̄ /rɨː/ ൄ പൄ pr̥̄ /prɨː/ l̥ ഌ l̥ /lɨ/ ൢ പൢ pl̥ /plɨ/ ൡ l̥̄ /lɨː/ ൣ പൣ pl̥̄ /plɨː/ e എ e /e/ െ പെ pe /pe/ ഏ ē /eː/ േ പേ pē /peː/ o ഒ o /o/ ൊ പൊ po /po/ ഓ ō /oː/ ോ പോ pō /poː/. A Malayalam sign.

Notice the word-initial a അ in akkādami, and the vowel sign ē േ in Kēraḷa. R̥, r̥̄, l̥, l̥̄, used to write words, are treated as vowels. They are phonetically not vowels in Malayalam or in Classical Sanskrit, but originally they were (see and ). The letters and signs for r̥̄, l̥, l̥̄ are very rare, and are not considered as part of the modern orthography. The vowel signs ā, i, ī are placed to the right of a consonant letter to which it is attached. The vowel signs e, ē, ai are placed to the left of a consonant letter. The vowel signs o and ō consist of two parts: the first part goes to the left of a consonant letter and the second part goes to the right of it.

In the reformed orthography, the vowel signs u, ū, r̥ are simply placed to the right of the consonant letter, while they often make consonant-vowel ligatures in the traditional orthography. Independent Dependent Vowel sign Example ai ഐ ai /ai̯/ ൈ പൈ pai /pai̯/ au ഔ au /au̯/ ൌ (archaic) പൌ pau /pau̯/ ൗ (modern) പൗ pau /pau̯/ It is important to note the vowel duration as it can be used to differentiate words that would otherwise be the same. For example, /kalam/ means 'earthenware pot' while /kaːlam/ means 'time' or 'season'. Anusvaram [ ] Anusvaram aṁ അം aṁ /am/ ം ṁ /m/ പം paṁ /pam/ An anusvaram ( അനുസ്വാരം anusvāram), or an, originally denoted the where the preceding vowel was changed into a, and hence is traditionally treated as a kind of vowel sign. Leona Run Rapidshare Movies. In Malayalam, however, it simply represents a consonant /m/ after a vowel, though this /m/ may be to another. It is a special consonant letter, different from a 'normal' consonant letter, in that it is never followed by an inherent vowel or another vowel. In general, an anusvara at the end of a word in an Indian language is transliterated as ṁ in, but a Malayalam anusvara at the end of a word is transliterated as m without a dot.

Monoact script in malayalam. Machi gurumi no wana cg. Download Blancij.

Visargam [ ] Visargam aḥ അഃ aḥ /ah/ ഃ ḥ /h/ പഃ paḥ /pah/ A visargam ( വിസർഗം, visargam), or, represents a consonant /h/ after a vowel, and is transliterated as ḥ. Like the anusvara, it is a special symbol, and is never followed by an inherent vowel or another vowel. Ultrasurf Firefox Tool 2.0 Download here. Main article: The Unicode block for Malayalam is U+0D00–U+0D7F: (PDF) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F U+0D0x ഀ ഁ ം ഃ അ ആ ഇ ഈ ഉ ഊ ഋ ഌ എ ഏ U+0D1x ഐ ഒ ഓ ഔ ക ഖ ഗ ഘ ങ ച ഛ ജ ഝ ഞ ട U+0D2x ഠ ഡ ഢ ണ ത ഥ ദ ധ ന ഩ പ ഫ ബ ഭ മ യ U+0D3x ര റ ല ള ഴ വ ശ ഷ സ ഹ ഺ ഻ ഼ ഽ ാ ി U+0D4x ീ ു ൂ ൃ ൄ െ േ ൈ ൊ ോ ൌ ് ൎ ൏ U+0D5x ൔ ൕ ൖ ൗ ൘ ൙ ൚ ൛ ൜ ൝ ൞ ൟ U+0D6x ൠ ൡ ൢ ൣ ൦ ൧ ൨ ൩ ൪ ൫ ൬ ൭ ൮ ൯ U+0D7x ൰ ൱ ൲ ൳ ൴ ൵ ൶ ൷ ൸ ൹ ൺ ൻ ർ ൽ ൾ ൿ Notes 1.

As of Unicode version 10.0 2. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points Chillus in Unicode [ ] For example, avan അവൻ (“he”) is written as a അ + va വ + chillu-n ൻ, where chillu-n represents the n sound without a vowel. In other Indic scripts, the same word would be possibly written as a + va + na + virama. However, in Malayalam script, that sequence represents a different word, avanŭ അവന്‌ (“to him”), and is not interchangeable with avan. This is because in modern Malayalam script, the sign for a virama also works as the sign for a at the end of a word, and is not able to cleanly “kill” the inherent vowel in this case. To differentiate a pure consonant ( chillu) and a consonant with ŭ, (ZWJ) and (ZWNJ) were used before Unicode 5.1. However, this system was problematic.

Among other things, glyph variants specified by ZWJ or ZWNJ are supposed to be non-semantic, whereas a chillu (expressed as letter + virama + ZWJ) and the same consonant followed by a ŭ (expressed as letter + virama + ZWNJ) are often different. After a long debate, six chillus now have their own starting from Unicode 5.1, though applications should also be prepared to handle data in the representation specified in Unicode 5.0. This means, fonts should display chillus in both sequences; while an input method should output standard chillus. The ligature nṯa is very common and supported by most Malayalam fonts in one way or another, but exactly how it should be encoded was not clear in Unicode 5.0 and earlier, and two incompatible implementations are currently in use.

In Unicode 5.1 (2008), the sequence to represent it was explicitly redefined as chillu-n + virama + ṟa ( ൻ്റ). See also [ ] • • • • • Notes [ ].

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